Beginners need to practice whole body exercises with less
repetition for initially 20-30 minutes. As the stamina increases, time and
repetition can be increased. Preventing injury is important in first few weeks to
make beginners adhere to exercise routine.
The first step is to reorient your mind and tap into all its
positive strength. To be able to confront your problems, be it weight, lack of
energy, stress, or depression is the half battle won. The mind needs to know that
you have identified your weaknesses and you are willing to make the changes. A
positive and receptive mind is the key to achieving healthy and a fit body.
Start with baby steps while incorporating any lifelong
changes in your routine. This is basic foundation of a ‘sustainable’ fitness
regime. Small changes are easier for your mind and body to adapt. Often, we
make mistake of taking on lot more than we can handle, whether it is just a
simple change in your sleeping time, or food habits to cut down starches in
diet, or taking on a form of exercise. Slowly build body’s capacity, strength
and stamina without injury or pushing the system beyond its limit.
To start you need:
1.
Comfortable clothing.
2.
Empty stomach preferably in morning or 2 hours
post the meal.
3.
Find a space in your home which makes you feel
comfortable.
4.
Sit comfortably preferably with back erect,
close your eyes, inhale and exhale few breaths.
5.
The only thing you need to focus on is the sound
and rhythm of your breath.
6.
Slowly start disengaging from chaotic thoughts
that comes in mind.
To begin with:
Practice sukshama
vyayam which is moving all your joints from toes to neck.
1.
Start moving ankle joint, hip joint, shoulder
joint and head in circular movement in clock and anti-clock wise for 5-10 times.
2.
For knee joint, waist and elbow joint repeat
close –open movement like hinge of door for 5-10 times.
3.
Sukshma
vyayam is equal to warming up of the body.
4.
This will lubricate all the joints and increase
the blood flow towards the joints.
5.
Make muscles active and prepared for other
exercises ahead.
6.
Reduces the chances of injury and spasm.
Main course in middle:
After sukshma
vyayam repeat following set of exercises for 2 times in first week and
increase one round every day or as per your capacity until you reach to
intermediate level of your fitness.
|
No.
|
Exercise
|
How to perform
|
Time / frequency
|
|
1.
|
Spot jog
|
At one spot, start with slow walk or can take cover 1 km outside.
|
5 minutes
|
|
2.
|
Brisk walk
|
After slow walk, increase intensity and you shouldn’t be able to talk
while you are doing brisk walk
|
5-10 minutes
|
|
3.
|
Swimming/ Elliptical/ rowing/ hand rotation for 20 times
|
Idea is to engage your hands as well in exercise
|
5 minutes
|
|
4.
|
Sit ups
|
Stand erect, Take your hip width stance and slowly practice sit ups.
|
10 times
|
|
5.
|
Modified push ups
|
Come on your knees with palms firmly placed on ground. Practice
push-ups with maintaining back arch (tight shoulder and back while
practicing).
|
10 times
|
|
6.
|
Stand and stretch
|
Stand with spine straight, feet’s together, slowly come on toes and
stretch up. Hold for few seconds. Release after few minute hold.
|
10 times
|
|
7.
|
Sit and reach
|
Sit down with legs spread in front, back erect, place hands on thighs
and gently spread hands towards the toes. Try not to exceed the capacity.
Hold wherever you reach
|
10 times
|
Repetition:
Repeat above mentioned exercise every day to increase your
capacity and stamina. By the time you reach to intermediate level, set of 7
exercises should be repeated for 5-6 times with ease.
Benefits of set of 7:
1.
Exercise involves your each muscles and joints, therefore increases after burn effect.
2.
Set includes cardio, strength training,
balancing and flexibility poses enables holistic fitness.
3.
Increases cardio-vascular strength, good for
high blood pressure and cardiac patients.
4.
Good for building muscles of thighs (hamstring
and back+ biceps).
5.
Exercise releases endorphins which is ‘feel
good’ factor after exercise
6.
Helps to remove toxins from body (sweat you
release)
7.
Strengthen your spine and digestive system.
8.
Eliminates aches and pains of body (balancing
and flexibility poses helps to do it).
Cool down:
Repeat spot jog slowly while you are cooling down for 5
minutes and then stop to exercise. This will enable body to understand that you
are concluding exercise with slow walk.
1.
This will help your blood circulation to move
towards digestive system from your muscles.
2.
Cooling down prevents spasm and muscle tightness
after exercise.
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